Ingredients, Vitamins and Energy Beverage Ingredients All info retrieved from Wikipedia Inositol It is found in many foods, particularly in cereals with high bran content, nuts, beans, and fruit, especially cantaloupe melons and oranges, and It can be synthesised by the human body. It is an an essential nutrient required for normal body functioning that cannot be synthesized by the body. Categories of essential nutrient include vitamins, essential fatty acids and essential amino acids. Dragon Fruit The pitaya (also known as pitahaya) is the fruit of several cactus species. Native to Mexico and Central and South America, these vine-like epiphytic cacti are also cultivated in Southeast Asian countries such as Vietnam and Malaysia. The red flesh variety is believed to be rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and helps the digestive process. The pitaya fruit helps to neutralize toxic substances such as heavy metals while reducing cholesterol levels and high blood pressure. Dragonfruit is rich in fiber, Vitamin C and minerals. Papaya The papaya (from Carib via Spanish) is the fruit of the tree Carica papaya, in the genus Carica. It is native to the tropics of the Americas, and was cultivated in Mexico several centuries before the flourishment of the Mesoamerican classic cultures.The primary use of the papaya is as an edible fruit. The ripe fruit is usually eaten raw, without the skin or seeds.It is included as a component in powdered meat tenderizers, and is also marketed in tablet form to remedy digestive problems. Vitamin B6 Vitamin B6 is a water-soluble vitamin and is a cofactor in many reactions of amino acid metabolism. B6 also is necessary for the enzymatic reaction governing the release of glucose from glycogen. Vitamin B6 is prevalent in both animal and vegetable food sources. Avocados, nuts, liver, chicken, fish, green beans, field salad, wheat germ, nutritional yeast, sea vegetables and bananas are particularly good food sources. Taurine Taurine is an organic acid that is abundant in the tissues of many animals. Taurine is also found in plants, fungi, and some bacterial species, but at lower levels. Taurine is named after the Latin taurus, which means bull, as it was first isolated from a bull in 1827. Amino Acids In chemistry, an amino acid is a molecule that contains both amine and carboxyl functional groups. Alpha-amino acids are the building blocks of proteins. A protein forms via the condensation of amino acids to form a chain of amino acid "residues" linked by peptide bonds. Proteins are defined by their unique sequence of amino acid residues; this sequence is the primary structure of the protein. Just as the letters of the alphabet can be combined to form an almost endless variety of words, amino acids can be linked in varying sequences to form a huge variety of proteins. Niacin Niacin, also known as nicotinic acid or vitamin B3, is a water-soluble vitamin. It plays an essential role in energy metabolism in the living cell and DNA repair. Other functions of niacin include removing toxic chemicals from the body, and assisting in the production of steroid hormones made by the adrenal gland, such as sex hormones and stress-related hormones. Vitamin B12 Cyanocobalamin is a compound that is metabolized to a vitamin in the B complex commonly known as vitamin B12. Vitamin B12 is naturally found in foods that harbor B12 bacteria including meat (especially liver and shellfish), eggs, and milk products. Fortified breakfast cereals are a particularly valuable source of vitamin B12 for vegetarians and vegans. Lacto-ovo vegetarians usually get enough B12 through dairy products or eggs, it may be found lacking in those practicing vegan diets who do not use multivitamin supplements or eat B12 fortified foods, such as fortified breakfast cereals, fortified soy-based products, and fortified energy bars. Pantothenic Acid Pantothenic acid, also called vitamin B5, is a water-soluble vitamin required to sustain life. Pantothenic acid is needed to form coenzyme-A (CoA), and is critical in the metabolism and synthesis of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. Glucuronolactone Glucuronolactone is a naturally occurring chemical compound produced by the metabolism of glucose in the human liver. Glucuronolactone has been shown to improve memory retention and concentration as well as acting as an antidepressant and stimulant. It is present in many energy drinks. Most of these drinks also contain caffeine, but glucuronolactone is included because it is purported to fight fatigue and provide a sense of well-being. Folate Folic acid and folate (the anion form) are forms of the water-soluble Vitamin B9. Experts claim that this will decrease the number of babies with disabilities such as spina bifida. Folic acid might have a preventative effect on a number of other diseases such as heart diseases or stroke (millions affected), but this positive effect is not yet proven.